BLS (Basic Life Support) also known as CPR (Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation) is a set of very important medical procedures that would be used in emergencies to support breathing and circulation until advanced medical help arrives. The main aspects of BLS are designed with open airway, rescue breaths, and chest compressions if needed.
BLS process follows the mnemonic of A-B-C: Circulation, Airway, and Breathing.
Airway (A):
Open the airway after 30 compressions by tilting the head back and lifting the chin. Look for obstructions and ensure the airway is clear.
Breathing (B):
After every 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths. Every breath should take about 1 second to make the chest rise. If an automated external defibrillator is present, follow the instructions on it as soon as possible.
Circulation (C):
If the victim is unconscious and not breathing or is breathing only in gasps, start CPR. Place your hands in the middle of the victim's chest and compress down at least 2 inches to a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. Let full chest recoil occur between compressions.
One has to continue performing BLS on the patient until one obtains professional assistance or up-to-date confirmation of their restoration. Keeping the BLS renewed helps a lot, because occasional training would save many persons while trying to perform the life-saving treatment.
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